• Home
  • |
  • Blog
  • |
  • Punch Drunk Restraint Training Design

March 4, 2016

Punch Drunk Restraint Training Design

One of the key questions we have asked our colleagues in the field of training, as we have visited with them to share our approach is:    “What stimulus are you preparing your staff to respond to?” 

The question is somewhat oblique, but it focusses on the heart of the matter - what do we want our attendees to learn?   For example our colleague Mark Dawes undertook a detailed study of the ways in which a cohort of 356 nurses from one NHS Trust had been assaulted. 

Mark asked these nurses how they had been physically assaulted in the line of their work, and found that “in the vast majority of cases nursing staff were facing impact type assaults from a front-on position”.   Other studies have found that being being attacked by a punch or a slap or kick accounted for over half of the incidents of assault on nursing staff. 

This is what we mean by our question   “To what stimulus are you preparing your staff to

respond?”   because in a breakaway training programme, the stimulus we want to prepare our staff for must be the most probable attack they are likely to face, if they are assaulted.

However, when we look at some of the training programmes some organisations are delivering and the types of technique involved, we have observed that: 

  •   the majority of ‘breakaways’ taught are responses to being grabbed, not the punch or slap
  •   training course technical repertoires do not deal with impact-type assaults very well, if at all
  •   training courses do not address pre-assault behaviours (as distinct from aggression signs) 

  From the field of sports science, we know that for the task of ‘blocking a punch’.: 

   “Stimulus Identification is the primary information-processing requirement to reduce Reaction Time”  (Schmidt and Wrisberg 2008) 

So we might then ask -   how do we prepare our staff to react more effectively, in the face of studies which show that IF they are assaulted, there is a high probability the attack will be an impact from the front, such as a punch, slap or shove?    

We need to look at   the relationship between Stimulus Identification and Reaction Time  , and how focussing on the pre-assault behaviours and mannerisms of a subject may assist in speeding reaction time.

Our Breakaway course incorporates much of this theory and provides examples of how to incorporate good practice into training design.

———————————————-

Gerard O’Dea is a conflict management, personal safety and physical interventions training consultant.  He is the training director for Dynamis, a specialist in personal safety and violence reduction initiatives and the European Adviser for ‘Verbal Defense and Influence’, a global programme which addresses the spectrum of human conflict. www.dynamis.training

Gerard's book on Lone Worker Personal Safety is available on Amazon Kindle and Paperback.

Related Posts

Retail staff under pressure

Shoplifting is a persistent and growing problem for UK retailers. According to the British Retail Consortium’s annual retail crime survey, shoplifting incidents account for the most significant proportion of crimes against retailers. It’s essential for retail staff to handle suspected theft appropriately to protect the business, ensure their safety, and avoid potential legal issues such

Read More

Reflecting On Scenario-Driven Training: NHS Trainers’ Perspectives

Building on a very successful run of training for police services all over the country, the SCENA team of Professor Chris Cushion and MD of Dynamis Gerard O’Dea have been introducing Authentic Scenario Based Training to NHS trainers in Scotland. The team delivered a 4-day SCENA CPD Trainer Development programme in January in a freezing

Read More

Achieving Excellence: A Stellar Year for Our Training Programmes

We are absolutely thrilled to share some incredible achievements from the past year from our Conflict, Personal Safety and Protective Intervention training programmes. Our customers, like you, have helped us to make great strides in delivering a record number of top-quality training engagements across the UK (more than 400 individual engagements), Ireland (more than 50),

Read More

The Pros & Cons Of A Train-The-Trainer Programme

In the ever-evolving corporate world, employee training is an integral part of growth and development. Among the many methods of training, two popular options often considered by organizations are the train-the-trainer programme and hiring an external training company. Each approach has its unique advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between the two typically depends on

Read More

Gerard O'Dea


Gerard O'Dea is the Director of Training for Dynamis. Training Advisor, Speaker, Author and Expert Witness on Personal Safety, Conflict Management and Physical Interventions, he is the European Advisor for Vistelar Conflict Management, a global programme focussing on the spectrum of human conflict.